Imyenda ya Eco-Inoso ya Biodegrade Gupakira Amashashi
Mugihe imifuka ikozwe muri plastiki isaba ibiti byibinyabuzima byo gukuramo kandi bigatanga umusanzu mubikorwa byacuIkibazo gikomeye, eco-urugwiro muri rusange bakora imyuka nkeya nubuvuzi bwuburozi. Ibyiza ntibizakora microplastike, haba.
Niba ushaka umufuka wimyanda wakozwe mubivyibili bishingiye ku gihingwa aho kuba plastike bikozwe mumashyamba yimyanda, shakisha kuri cofustable.
'Igorofa' ni ijambo ritunganijwe neza risobanura ikintu kizasenyuka nta mutekano cyangwa impungenge y'ibidukikije mu gihe cyagenwe kandi kikahinduka ikintu cy'ifumbire.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko imifuka yintoki itazafunga muburyo bukwiye muburyo butaka. Imyanda ni airts by Gushushanya: Nta zuba kandi nta ogisijeni risobanura nta comting. Kandi kubera ko bioplastike ikorerwa mubikoresho byatera nk'ibigori na soya bababazwa nibibazo nkibihingwa byinshi birimo kugabanuka, kwangiza ubutaka.
Imifuka yimyanda ikonje ntabwo itunganye, ariko iri hafi. Nibisanzwe bya zahabu kugirango ufashe imyanda ikonje: Niba wohereje ifumbire yawe mu nganda ushobora gushyira ifumbire yawe mu gikapu kiboneza (menya neza ko umufuka uvuga ko ari mbere mu nganda mbere).
Niba kandi uri umuhimbyi wo murugo, shyira ibisigazwa byawe mumufuka wagenwe nkikigo cyo murugo kugirango ukomeze bin isukuye kandi impumuro nziza.
Imyanda yo mu rugo. Holton inzara imifuka irakomeye. Ndi umurwanyi wo kohereza imifuka mike yimyanda buri cyumweru bishoboka (Ndagerageza gushyira agaciro k'imyanda 2 mu gikapu kimwe!) Imifuka ya Howton irakomeye bihagije kuba jam yuzuye imyanda iremereye kandi nishimiye gutanga raporo sinigeze ngira ibintu birose.
Isuku. Nkoresha imifuka ya Holder mugihe usukura imbuga yanjye kuko bafite urugomo. Gusa nshyira icyuma cyakozwe mu gikapu mumufuka, noneho i comses umufuka nibirimo bifite imbaraga nke cyane. Amashanyarazi yoroshye!
Ububiko. Imifuka ya Holder ifite nini yo kubika ibintu bidafite imyanda, nayo. Inyamaswa zuzuye? Imyenda ishaje? Ibintu byo gutanga? Yego, yego, na yego. Iyo nangije igikapu, ndagufitike. Nta gutakaza kureba hano!
2. Hitamo igikapu cyononogamiye hamwe nicyemezo cya gatatu gizwi.
Niba uri mu bwato hamwe no kugura imifuka yintoki, menya neza ko mubyukuri arikofurika ushakisha ibyemezo byishyaka rya 3.
Uzashaka kugura muri sosiyete yishimye ikora imwe mumyanzuro itatu ikurikira kugirango itange ko imifuka izakurikiranwa nkuko bikwiye:
ASTM D6400 YEMEJWE
BPI byemewe (Umunyamerika ahwanye na ASTM D6400)
Tuv yemejwe (Ubwongereza buhwanye)
3. Irinde ibicuruzwa 'biodegradable'.
Kugirango ikintu gikemurwe neza nkuko bizima, bigomba gusenyuka rwose no gusubira muri kamere mugihe gito. Byumvikane neza, sibyo?
Ntabwo ari ukuri. Hano haribintu byinshi na 'biodegradable'. Ijambo rirakoreshwa cyane; Bisuzumwe kandi. 'Biodegradable' ni mu bihe byinshi kimwe na Preenanyshing na Leta ya Californiya yemeye gukoresha amagambo "Biodegraduable," "cyangwa" kuboneza "kubera icyatsi kibi cyane.
Ikize umutwe kandi wirinde imifuka yimyanda yagurijwe nkuko bizima.
4. Niba kugura imifuka ikozwe muri plastiki yasubiwemo, menya neza ko umufuka wirata ijanisha ryinshi rya nyuma-abaguzi bunguye plastiki.
Imifuka yimyanda ya Eco irashobora rwose gukorwa kuva nyuma yamapost-abaguzi byatunganije plastiki.
Amashashi nkaya asaba ibikoresho bike byisugi nibiguzi byawe muri sisitemu ikuraho neza plastike kumugezi.
Ariko haracyari ikibazo cya microplastike; Hariho ikibazo gishobora kuba uburozi, nacyo. Niba urwanyije cyane ibikomoka kuri plastike kubibazo bijyanye nubuzima bwabantu, byanze bikunze imifuka ya plastike ntabwo ari wowe.
Ariko niba ushishikajwe n'imifuka yimyanda ya Eco bikozwe mubikubiyemo, menya gusuzuma ijanisha ryibikoresho byo kugura mbere yo kugura. Mubihe byinshi, igice cyumufuka gusa gikoresha ibikoresho byatunganijwe. Ikimenyetso kimwe gishobora gukoresha cyane plastike ya recycled (90%) kurenza iyindi (50%).
Ni ngombwa kandi gucukura cyane mubirango mbere yo kugura. Uruganda rwafashe izindi ntambwe kugirango tugabanye ingaruka zabo zishingiye ku bidukikije? Ese birakomeza kubitekerezaho byashyizwe mubutumwa bwa sosiyete, cyangwa ni uguhinduka gusa?
5. Hejuru y'ibindi byose, siga umufuka gakondo wa pulasitike.
Imifuka myinshi yimyanda ikozwe muri 100%-ubucucike bwa polyethylene (ldpe) bikozwe hakoreshejwe ibibyimba bitagerwaho. Ibicanwa by'ibinyabuzima bikururwa ku isi (kandi biruka imyuka ya parike muri iyi nzira) kugira ngo ikore imifuka dukoresha mu gukusanya imyanda.
Ntiwibagirwe ikibazo cya microplastike: imifuka yimyanda ya plastike yaguye mubice bito bya plastike byanduza inyanja, byangiza inyamaswa zo mu nyanja, hanyuma winjire ibiryo byacu.
Turashobora gukora neza! Ibuka: Imifuka yimyanda ya Eco ni cofustable cyangwa ikozwe kuva benshi-abaguzi basubiramo.
Ijambo ryanyuma
Umufuka wimyanda iburyo ntabwo ari igisubizo cyamafaranga yakusanyijwe; igisubizo cyo gusenya hamwe,. Gusa tumaze kugabanya umubare wimyanda dukora dukwiye noneho gusuzuma imifuka yo kugura ibidukikije ku myanda yindabyo ku myanda mato ibumoso.
