Ibikoresho bizima bizima
Nibyiza kubika ibiryo mumashaga yintoki?
Hamwe nagaciro k'ibikoresho byokubuza bifatwa neza cyane kubaguzi buri munsi, abantu benshi ubu basaba gukoresha imifuka yimfubyi. Birashobora kuba urujijo kugirango wumve aho nigihe ushobora gukoresha igikapu cyifuro kandi mugihe kidahitamo neza nkubundi buryo.
Amashashi akonje ni ubundi buryo butangaje kuri plastiki gakondo kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo gusenyuka mubintu bisanzwe nibigize bisanzwe bigize. Ibi bituma bigira gicuti bishingiye ku bidukikije! Ariko birabahitamo neza kubika ibiryo? Igisubizo ni: Ntabwo rwose.
Ibi biterwa no kubura imbaraga ugereranije numufuka gakondo wa pulasitike nubushobozi bwabo bwo kubora mubibazo bisanzwe. Ariko, mubijyanye no kurinda ibiryo, ntabwo ari uburozi rero bafite umutekano wo gutwara ibiryo muri make.
Ni ryari wabika ibiryo mubipfunyika bifunzwe?
Hamwe n'amashaga y'imfura bikozwe mubikoresho bisanzwe nk'ibigori, ibirayi na tapioca, ibi bivuze ko bidashoboka gufata ibintu bitose cyangwa biremereye. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gutwara ibiryo mugihe gito ariko ugomba kwimura ibiryo mubindi, ibikoresho byo kubika cyangwa umufuka ukomeye.
Kurugero, salitusi irashobora gutwarwa mu gikapu cya plastiki gikonje ariko noneho ugomba gutaha, kura salituce no gukama igikapu kugirango wongere ukoreshe ibindi bintu.
Urashobora kandi kubika ibiryo nubusitani mu gikapu cyifuro gifite intego umufuka nawo uzasenyuka hamwe no guta imyanda. Ariko, ibiryo nkinyama, amafi cyangwa amafi ntabwo bikwiranye no guhimba urugo mugihe inyamaswa zishobora gukururwa (nk'imbeba cyangwa imbeba) ku gihimbano. Ntabwo rero ari byiza kubihindura mubipfunyika.
Ibiryo bikonje bikoresho ibiryo bifite umutekano?
Kwimuka kure yimifuka ya futike, nibikoresho byibiribwa bitandukanye no kubika ibiryo? Mu ijambo rimwe: Yego. Bafite umutekano wo gutwara ibiryo, ariko, barashobora guhungabanya inzira yishyuwe kubera ibiryo cyangwa isosi muri kontineri.
Kubwamahirwe, ibikoresho byinshi byo muri Amerika byanze kwakira ibipfunyika by'ikubera, kuvuga kwanduza ibindi bikoresho byafunzwe. Ikindi kibazo nuko abantu benshi badajugunya plastike zabo zifumbire neza bakayivanga nibintu bitarimo ibintu bitarimo.
Ibi kandi biganisha ku kwanduza no guhindura icyiciro cyagenwe. Habayeho kandi impungenge rimwe na rimwe imirongo yashyizwe muri kontineri kugirango yirinde kumeneka ashobora guhindura mumagicire imbere.
Ibi bivuze ko bashobora kwanduza ibihingwa hanyuma barangirira kubiryo byacu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abahinzi bamwe ntibazemera ifumbire ikozwe mubintu biboneye ibiryo. Muri make, mugihe ibyo bikoresho bishobora kuba bifite umutekano kugirango abantu barye, ntibashobora kuba benshi kubidukikije.
Ni iki gitogoshe?
Gusobanukirwa icyashoboye ni urufunguzo rwo guhitamo niba ukora cyangwa udakoresha ubundi buryo bwo gukonja, kimwe nigihe uzabikoresha. Igikorwa cyifumbire ni inzira ibona ibikoresho nkibikoresho bya plastike cyangwa ibikoresho kama nkibisigazwa byibiribwa, bishyirwa mubihimbano.
Iki kibazo noneho cyacitse imbere yudukoko, inyo, bagiteri na fungi. Byibanze, ibikoresho cyangwa ibintu bishobora kubamo ibizwe nibikorwa bya plastike bishobora kuvugururwa bitarimo ibice gakondo. Barashobora kandi gucikamo leta karemano mubidukikije.
Plastike inoze ikubiyemo ibikoresho kama nkibinyamisoma, ibiti cyangwa ibigori, poroteyine, selile (igiceri (acide) na acide. Ibi bituma batunganya gusenyuka cyangwa kwanga mubidukikije nkibihimbano (urugo cyangwa inganda) cyangwa umurima wambaye.
Ni cocostable plastike ya plastike?
Hano hari ijambo rishya rya Buzz ryagaragaye mu myaka icumi ishize cyangwa irenga, kuba 'urugwiro'. Abantu benshi bifuza kuba urugwiro cyangwa ibidukikije. Ariko iki ni urugwiro kandi ni urutoki rwa pulasitike rwibanze nkibyo?
Gupakira ikonjesha mubisanzwe biri munsi yumutaka wangiza ibidukikije! Ibi biterwa nibikoresho byabo bitangiza ibidukikije. Eco-inshuti isobanura ikintu cyiza kubidukikije cyangwa bitazabigirira nabi.
Ibishushanyo mbonera bikozwe muri 100 ku ijana ku ijana ku ijana, bikorerwa mu buryo bwa rubanda ku bidukikije kandi ko bashoboye gusenyuka mu bintu bisanzwe, rwose ni urugwiro.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibidukikije biboneka ku isoko?
Ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije birahari ku isoko, kandi ibi nibikoresho byo gupakira cyangwa ibintu bikoreshwa bikozwe mu kirahure, imigano cyangwa ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma byo kuvuga bike. Ibigo byinshi bizi isoko kubikoresho birambye byibiribwa no kuzana ibisubizo byabo.
Ibikoresho bimwe byinshuti birimo:
- Ibibindi bya Mason
- Ibirahuri
- Ibikoresho by'imigano
- Bento agasanduku ikozwe mubikoresho birambye
- ibikoresho bya konti
- Ibishashara Ibishashara Ibishashara
- Gupfunyika impapuro
- Imifuka y'ibiryo.
Ariko, ni ngombwa kumva uburyo ibyo byakozwe nuburyo uzagenda ngo bajugunye kugirango babe 100 ku ijana byinshuti. Gukoresha ibicuruzwa inshuro nyinshi mugihe cyimyaka nubwo bigabanya ibidukikije birenze ibidukikije kuruta ubudahwema ukoresheje ifunguro rya plastike.
Mubice bimwe nkibikoresho byibiribwa, urashobora no kugura icyuma, imigano cyangwa ibirahuri byamazi hamwe nibikombe bya kawa bishoboke kandi birashobora kwihanganira bishyushye cyangwa ubukonje. Ibi bivuze ko nuburyo bwawe bwibinyobwa bishobora kuba urugwiro!
Ni he nshobora kugura ibi bikoresho byangiza ibidukikije?
Ukurikije uko ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije urimo gushaka, benshi biroroshye kubona! Kuva kurutonde rwavuzwe haruguru, urashobora kujya ahantu runaka ugasanga byibuze byinshi muribi buryo:
- Ububiko bw'ibiribwa - akenshi bufite impapuro zo gupfunyika ibiryo, icyuma n'ibirahuri
- Ububiko bwa Minisiteri cyangwa bwa Eareares - buzagira agasanduku kawe ka Bento, ibikoresho bya Bamboo, Mason Ibibindi, ibikoresho byikirahure nibikoresho by'icyuma.
Ibyinshi mumaduka yavuzwe haruguru kandi akenshi azabika ibikombe byawe bya kawa no kunywa amacupa.
Nta rwitwazo rwo kudahitamo ibidukikije mugihe hari ibiryo byinshi bikoreshwa nibikoresho biri ku isoko. Ntibagurishwa kandi ibiciro byabasazi mugihe usuzumye kangahe uzabikoresha nigihe bazamara! Amaduka amwe ya kawa araguha kugabanyirizwa iyo uzanye igikombe.
Ni uburozi gukoresha ibikoresho gakondo bya plastike?
Iyo bigeze kuri yo, ibikoresho gakondo bya plastike ntabwo byahisemo cyane, ariko, mubisanzwe ntabwo byangiza abantu mubikorwa byabo byambere. Bangiza ibidukikije nubwo iyo bajugunywe kandi bashobora kwangiza niba basubiyeyo inshuro nyinshi.
Ni ngombwa kumva ko plastike ikoreshwa mubikoresho byibiribwa bigomba kugandukira ibipimo bimwe na bimwe mu gihugu bakorewe cyangwa bagurishijwe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanaga mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe (bimwe muribi byahagaritswe mu bihugu bimwe) birashobora gusiga imiti y'uburozi iyobora kubibazo byigihe kirekire byubuzima.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya plastike ukoresha ni ingaruka nkeya ariko ni ngombwa kumva ko iyi molekile ziva mu gupakira plastiki zishobora kwimuka mu biryo nka plastike isenyuka. Iyi niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kudakoresha plastike gakondo inshuro zirenze imwe.
Kurugero, gukorora no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byawe inshuro nyinshi byongera ibyago byo kwanduza. Nibyo, plastike ni uburozi kubidukikije mugihe bajugunywe, biganisha ku musanzu wa LandFill ushobora no gukora ku butaka no ku nyamaswa uko bivuza no kumena imiti.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibiryo bya plastike aribwo burozi?
Hamwe n'ingaruka mubiribwa byose bya plastike cyangwa ibikoresho byo kunywa, bifatwa nkingaruka za 'mbi' cyangwa hejuru?
- Polycarbonate - akenshi ikoreshwa muri izo ntego kandi nkuko bigaragara mu mabati. Ibi birashobora kurekura Bisphenol a (BPA) ishobora kuganisha kubibazo bikomeye byubuzima. Ibihugu byinshi byarabujije cyangwa bigarukira gukoresha ikintu cyose kirimo BPA.
- PVC (polyvinyl chloride) - irazwi cyane ariko ikubiyemo inyongeramuco mbi nka sasita, cadmium na phthalates. Ibi birashobora kuba uburozi cyane kubuzima bwabana. PVC ikunze gukorwa kugirango ikore amacupa ashoboka, gutsimbarara bipfunyitse na kashe ya screw-cap cap.
Nigute nshobora kwirinda plastike yuburozi?
Nigute ushobora kwirinda n'umuryango wawe kuva muri kontineri ya plastike cyangwa amacupa? Sobanukirwa nubundi buryo bwawe hanyuma utekereze icyuma, ikirahure, inzahabu cyangwa ubwoko bwimigano. Shakisha ibirango nka 'BPA kubuntu' kubicuruzwa.
Gusobanukirwa ibihe ibikoresho bya kontineri n'amacupa bikozwe ni urufunguzo. Iyo ureba ibintu bimwe, menya neza ko byemejwe nka bioplastique nkikurere cyangwa biodegrable. Bazagira ikirango kuri bo ushobora kubona.
Nigute nahitamo ibiryo?
Kumenya aya makuru yose, wabwirwa n'iki ko ibiryo byiza ari byiza? Guhitamo neza kuri wewe n'umuryango wawe biterwa nibitekerezo byinshi?
- Niki ukoresha ikintu?
- Uzakoresha igihe kingana iki?
- Ukeneye ikintu kirekire?
- Nigute uzajugunya ikintu?
- Birashobora gukoreshwa imyaka myinshi cyangwa urangiwe kandi yongeye gukoreshwa?
Hamwe nibizindira, ibirahure na plastike nibisanzwe ariko ntabwo byanze bikunze inzira nziza mubijyanye nibigize plastike muri bamwe. Uzakenera kumva umenetse-gihamya, kubyimba, ubushobozi bwo gushyuha muri microwave cyangwa gukonjesha muri firigo kimwe no gukomera kwikirere no gukomera.
Gushyira ibidukikije mubyatsi bituma ibi bigorana kumahitamo maremare, kuko umupfundikizo mwinshi uzaba urimo kashe ikozwe muri plastiki cyangwa umupfundikizo wose.
Ni ibihe bipakira byiza?
Birashobora kuvugwa uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha no gukanda ibidukikije bigabanijwemo urutonde rwibanze: manda ngufi n'igihe kirekire.
Ububiko bugihe gito:
- Ifumbire ifumbire-ibikoresho hamwe nibikombe (byatanzwe uzabafufufufufufufuze neza)
- Gupfunyika impapuro
- Gupfukagura ibiryo.
Ububiko Burebure:
- Ibirahuri
- Ibikoresho by'imigano
- imifuka y'ibiryo bya silicone
- ibikoresho bya konti
- Ibizingizo ibiryo byokurya.
Nyamuneka suzuma uburyo uzajugunya ibyo bintu. Gupakira urutoki kurugero, ntushobora gusenyuka mubutaka kandi ugomba gutabwa murugo cyangwa ifumbire yinganda cyangwa umurima wambaye. Hamwe numurima winyo, ibisigazwa byibiribwa bisigaye mumasanduku ntibizaba byiza nkibiryo bya acide cyangwa citrus.
Umwanzuro
Turabizi ko ushaka gukora ibidukikije no guhitamo umutekano wenyine, umuryango wawe nibidukikije. Muguka muriyi Blog, umaze gutera intambwe yambere! Gusobanukirwa amahitamo yawe nurufunguzo rwo guhitamo neza. Kandi, gusobanukirwa uburyo uzajugunya ibicuruzwa cyangwa amafaranga angahe uzabibona nayo ari ngombwa.
Gupfunyika ikuza nkibikoresho nibinyobwa mubyukuri bitanga inzira nziza kubantu gupakira no gutwara ibiryo byabo muburyo bwangiza ibidukikije kandi umutekano. Kumenya ibintu bisanzwe bya plastike hamwe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gusenyuka rwose mubidukikije bigaruka kuri kamere bibateza umutekano kandi wizeye.
Ubutaha usuye Ububiko bwawe, isoko cyangwa ububiko bwishami, reba ibiryo nibinyobwa biboneka ntabwo bikoreshwa na plastike gakondo cyangwa birashobora gukoreshwa.
