Ipamba impapuro biodegradable umufuka hamwe na zipper hanyuma umanike umwobo
Ibiranga
• Amahitamo menshi yo gufungura
• Kuraho byoroshye amarira, Laser yatemye amarira hejuru kandi asubirwamo arahari atabangamiye ibicuruzwa.
• Icapiro 4
• Gukoresha impande enye z'icapiro kugirango ugaragaze ikirango cyawe kandi ukigishe abaguzi kubicuruzwa byawe.
• Kugabanya ibiryo
• Amahitamo maremare asobanura kugabanya imyanda y'ibiryo binyuze mu kongera imibereho - ubuzima.
• Amahitamo yihariye yo gushushanya
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Byose byerekeranye nigikapu: amateka yacyo, abahimbyi nuburyo uyu munsi
Umufuka munini wijimye wimpapuro zifite amateka maremare, ashimishije.
Imifuka yimpapuro yijimye yabaye imikino mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi: Turabakoresha kugirango dufate ibirindiro murugo, kugura ububiko bwububiko, kandi dupakira ifunguro ryabana b'abana. Abacuruzi babikoresha nkibishoboke ubusa kubipanda ibicuruzwa byabo. Amayeri yo guhanga-cyangwa-abavuzi ndetse bakanambara nka masike ya Halloween. Biroroshye kwibagirwa ko umuntu, kera, yagombaga kubahimbira!
Udushya twaduhaye igikapu
Mu binyejana byinshi, imifuka ikozwe muri jute, canvas, na burlap byari uburyo bwibanze bwo gufata no kwimura ibicuruzwa mubwami bwubwongereza. Inyungu nyamukuru yibyo bikoresho ni kamere yabo ikomeye, iramba, ariko umusaruro wabo wagaragaye ko arigihe cyose kandi bihenze. Ku rundi ruhande, impapuro zishobora gukorwa ku giciro cyo hasi cyane, kandi bidatinze byabaye ibintu bibanza kubijyanye n'amahoro yimukanwa munzira zubucuruzi.
Kuva yatangizwa muri 1800, umufuka wimpapuro wateje imbere imbaraga zishimira udushya duto. Mu 1852, Francis woli yahimbye imashini ya mbere mu musaruro w'impapuro. Mugihe umufuka wimpapuro zabo wasaga nkibahasha manini yoherejwe kuruta ububiko bwibiribwa tuzi uyu munsi (bityo bigakoreshwa gusa kugirango dukoreshe imikoreshereze ntoya yo gukoresha impapuro.
Intambwe ikurikiraho imbere mugushushanya umufuka wimpapuro wavuye i Margaret Knight, harahinnye cyane noneho ukorera ikigo gishinzwe imifuka ya Columbia. Ngaho, yamenye ko imifuka kare kare, aho kwibasirwa no gutegura ikinagaraguza, byaba byiza kandi byiza gukoresha. Yaremye igikapu cye gikora igikapu cye mu iduka ry'inganda, ritanga inzira yo gukoresha imifuka ya kabiri. Imashini ye yerekanye ko yunguka kuburyo yakomeza kubona isosiyete ye bwite, isosiyete y'impapuro z'iburasirazuba. Iyo uzanye ibiryo murugo kuva muri supermarket cyangwa kugura imyenda mishya mububiko bwishami, wishimira imbuto zumurimo wa Knight.
Iyi mifuka kare-yo hasi yabuze igice cya kera cyumufuka wimpapuro tuzi kandi rukundwa uyumunsi: impande. Turashobora gushimira Charles harakanda kuri iki cyongeweho, cyatumye imifuka ikabikuza bityo ikaba byoroshye kubika. Injeniyeri imashini mu bucuruzi, igishushanyo cya kabiri kizwi ku izina rya SOS, cyangwa "imifuka yo gufungura."
Ariko tegereza - Hariho byinshi! Mu 1918, abatagatifu babiri ba Passe ku mazina ya Lidiya na Walter Deubener bazanye igitekerezo ku kindi gihe cyo kunoza igishushanyo mbonera. Mugukubita umwobo mu mpande z'impapuro hanyuma ugahuza umurongo wikubye kabiri kandi ushimangira kandi ushimangire, abadayimoni basanze abakiriya bashobora gutwara ibiro 20 by'ibiryo muri buri mufuka. Mugihe cyigihe cash-no gutwara ibinyabiziga byasimbuye kubyara, ibi byagaragaye ko ari udushya.
Ni uwuhe mufuka w'impapuro zikozwe?
None se ni ibihe bikoresho igikapu cyimpapuro kigizwe? Ibikoresho bizwi cyane kumifuka yimpapuro ni impapuro za kraft, zikorerwa mumashyamba. Ubusanzwe yatekerejwe na chimiste w'Ubudage yitwaje Carl F. Dahl mu 1879, inzira yo gukora impapuro zo gutunganya ni izi zikurikira: Ibiti byo mu giti bikaba bihuye n'ubushyuhe bukabije, bikabateramo ubushyuhe bukomeye, bukabateramo ibicuruzwa bikomeye. Hanyuma, imyumbati iraseswa, yogejwe, kandi irahumanya, ifata ifishi ya nyuma nkimpapuro z'umukara twese tuzi. Iyi nzira yo guhobera itera impapuro za kraft cyane (niyo mpamvu izina ryayo, ni Ikidage cya "imbaraga", bityo byiza ko gutwara imitwaro iremereye.
Ni iki kigena umubare w'impago zishobora gufata?
Birumvikana ko hari byinshi byo gutoragura igikapu cyuzuye kuruta ibikoresho gusa. By'umwihariko niba ukeneye gutwara ibintu byinshi cyangwa ibintu biremereye, hari izindi mico kugirango utekereze mugihe uhitamo ibicuruzwa bizabera byiza:
Impapuro
Azwi kandi nka Gramboge, uburemere bwimpapuro ni urugero rwuburyo impapuro zuzuye, muri pound, zijyanye n'ingoro za 500. Umubare kandi utanga umusaruro kandi uremereye impapuro.
