Kwiga byasanze imifuka yari ishoboye gutwara imikino nubwo ibidukikije
Imifuka ya pulasitike ivuga ko biodegradable yari ikiri muto kandi irashobora gutwara ibikoresho nyuma yimyaka itatu nyuma yo guhura nibidukikije, ubushakashatsi bwabonye.
Ubushakashatsi bwa mbere bwageragejwe, uburyo bubiri bwimifuka ya biodegradable hamwe nimifuka isanzwe nyuma yo guhura ninyanja, umwuka nisi. Ntanumwe mumifuka yatangijwe byuzuye mubidukikije byose.
Umufuka w'ifumbire ugaragara ko wabyibushye kurusha igikapu cya biodegrapable. Icyitegererezo cyumufuka cyifumbire cyari cyarazimiye rwose nyuma y'amezi atatu muri marine ariko abashakashatsi bavuga ko hakenewe akazi kenshi kugirango bamenye umusaruro usenyuka no gutekereza ku ngaruka zishoboka zishingiye ku bidukikije.
Nyuma yimyaka itatu "imifuka" ya biodegrafiya yashyinguwe mu butaka kandi inyanja yashoboye gutwara ibikoresho. Umufuka w'imfura wari uhari mu butaka amezi 27 nyuma yo gushyingurwa, ariko iyo ugeragejwe no guhaha ntibyashoboye gufata ibiro nta gutanya.
Abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza Mpuzamahanga ya Plymouth ya Plymouth ya Plymouth avuga ko ubushakashatsi - byasohotse mu kinyamakuru cy'ubumenyi bw'ibidukikije bushobora gushingirwaho no gutanga ikibazo cyambere cyo gutesha agaciro bityo igisubizo gifatika kuri ikibazo cyimyanda ya plastiki.
Ingen Napper wayoboye Inyigisho, yagize ati:"Nyuma yimyaka itatu, natangajwe rwose nuko mu mifuka iyo ari yo yose yashoboraga gufata umutwaro wo guhaha. Ku mifuka ya Biodegradeable kugirango ubashe gukora byari ibintu bitangaje cyane. Iyo ubonye ikintu cyanditse muri ubwo buryo, ngira ngo uhita wibwira ko bizatesha agaciro vuba kuruta imifuka isanzwe. Ariko, nyuma yimyaka itatu byibuze, ubushakashatsi bwacu bwerekana ko bushobora kuba. "
Hafi ya kimwe cya kabiri cya plastike cyajugunywe nyuma yo gukoresha rimwe hamwe nubusa buke burangira nkimyanda.
Nubwo yatangije ibirego mumifuka ya pulasitike mubwongereza, supermarket iracyatanga miliyari buri mwaka. Aubushakashatsi bwa supermarket 10 ya mbereBy Greenpeace yagaragaye ko yatangaga 1.1bn gukoresha imifuka imwe ya pulasitike, 1.2Bn umusaruro wa pulasitike ku mbuto n'imboga na 958m bikoreshwa ".
Ubushakashatsi bwa Plymouth buvuga ko mu mwaka wa 2010, byavuzwe ko 98.6bn imifuka ya plastique yashyizwe ku isoko ry'Uburayi kandi hafi 100bn imifuka ya pulasitike ya plastike yashyizwe mu mwaka.
Kumenya ikibazo cya plastike plastike ningaruka kubidukikije byatumye habaho gukura mubindi bita biodegrapadedable na compostable.
Ubushakashatsi buvuga ko bimwe muri ibyo bicuruzwa byashyizwe ku magambo byerekana ko bashobora "gutuzwa muri kamere bidatinze plastike isanzwe" cyangwa "ubundi buryo bushingiye ku gihingwa kuri plastiki".
Ariko napper yavuze ko ibisubizo byagaragaje ko ntanumwe wishingikirije kugirango werekane ibyangiritse cyane mugihe cyimyaka itatu mubidukikije byose. Ubushakashatsi bwabonetse agira ati: "Ntabwo rero bigaragara ko oxo-biodedapale cyangwa biodegraded bitanga umusaruro wateye imbere wo kwangirika bihagije ku buryo bwo kugabanya imyanda yo mu nyanja, ugereranije n'imifuka isanzwe."
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko uburyo imifuka yimfuruka yajugunywe yari ingenzi. Bagomba biodegrade mugikorwa cyifumbire bukoreshwa binyuze mubikorwa bisanzwe bifatika. Ariko raporo yavuze ko ibi bisabye imyanda yeguriwe imyanda y'ijozo - ubwo ubwongereza budafite.
Ubushakashatsi bwaributsa ku gihe, ubwo bushakashatsi bwatanze ku gihe ko nta kintu na kimwe cyari gifite ubumaji, kandi gishobora gutungwa mu kigo gikwiye.
Ati: "Ni ngombwa kumva itandukaniro riri hagati y'amagambo nk'ifumbire, Biodegrable na (Oxo) - Umuvugizi)." Ati: "Kujugunya ibicuruzwa mubidukikije biracyavomisha, bikonjesha cyangwa ukundi. Gushyingura ntabwo ari igifuniko. Ibikoresho byo muri Monostable birashobora gufunga hamwe nibintu bitanu byingenzi - mikorobe, ogisijeni, ubushuhe, ubushyuhe nigihe. "
Ubwoko butanu butandukanye bwimifuka ya plastike yagereranijwe. Harimo ubwoko bubiri bwa ox-biodegrade igikapu kimwe, umufuka umwe wa biodegrafiya, umufuka umwe wurugomo, hamwe nigituba kinini-cyimifuka ya polyethlene - umufuka usanzwe.
Ubushakashatsi bwabonye kubura ibimenyetso bigaragara byerekana ko biodegradable, Oxo-Bikoresho byo muri Afto na BioDaded byatanze inyungu z'ibidukikije kuri plasique isanzwe, kandi ubushobozi bwo gucamo ibice byatewe nibyifuzo byatewe.
Prof Richard Thompson, umuyobozi w'ishami, yavuze ko ubushakashatsi bwarangije ibibazo niba abaturage bayobye.
"Twerekana hano ko ibikoresho byageragejwe bitagaragaje inyungu zose zihoraho, wizewe kandi zireba mu rwego rw'imyanda yo mu nyanja. " Ati: "Birandenganya ko ibyo bikoresho bishya kandi byerekana ibibazo byo gutunganya. Ubushakashatsi bwacu bushimangira ibipimo ngenderwaho bijyanye n'ibikoresho bitesha agaciro, byerekana neza inzira iboneye kandi igipimo cyo gutesha agaciro bishobora guterwa. "
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-23-2022
