Igitekerezo cyo gukoresha gusa ibipfunyika birambye - kurandura imyanda, ikirenge cya karuboni nkeya, kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa gufumbira - bisa nkibyoroshye bihagije, nyamara ukuri kubucuruzi bwinshi buragoye kandi bushingiye ku nganda bakoreramo.
Amashusho ku mbuga nkoranyambaga y’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja apfunyitse muri pulasitike yagize uruhare runini ku myumvire y’abaturage ku bipfunyika bya pulasitike mu myaka yashize.Hagati ya toni miliyoni enye na miliyoni 12 za metero ya plastike yinjira mu nyanja buri mwaka, byangiza ubuzima bwo mu nyanja kandi bihumanya ibiryo byacu.
Plastike nyinshi ikorwa mu bicanwa biva mu kirere.Izi zigira uruhare mu ihindagurika ry’ikirere, ubu rikaba ari ikibazo cy’ibanze kuri guverinoma, ubucuruzi, ndetse n’abaguzi.Kuri bamwe, imyanda ya pulasitike yabaye impfunyapfunyo yuburyo dufata nabi ibidukikije kandi gukenera gupakira birambye ntabwo byigeze bigaragara neza.
Nyamara gupakira plastike irahari hose kuko ni ingirakamaro, ntabwo bivuze ko ari ngombwa mubikorwa byinshi.
Gupakira birinda ibicuruzwa mugihe bitwarwa kandi bikabikwa;ni igikoresho cyo kwamamaza;byongera ubuzima bwibicuruzwa bifite inzitizi nziza kandi bikagabanya imyanda, ndetse no gufasha gutwara ibicuruzwa byoroshye nkimiti n’ibicuruzwa by’ubuvuzi - bitigeze bigira akamaro kuruta mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya Covid-19.
Inyenyeriyizera ko impapuro zigomba guhora ari inzira yambere yo gusimbuza plastike - ni uburemere bworoshye ugereranije nibindi bikoresho nkibirahure cyangwa ibyuma, bishobora kuvugururwa, byoroshye gukoreshwa, hamwe nifumbire mvaruganda.Amashyamba acungwa neza nayo atanga inyungu nyinshi kubidukikije, harimo no gufata karubone.Kahl agira ati: "Hafi 80 ku ijana by'ubucuruzi bwacu bushingiye kuri fibre ku buryo dutekereza kuramba mu rwego rwose rw'agaciro, uhereye ku kuntu ducunga amashyamba yacu, kugeza ku mpapuro, impapuro, firime za pulasitike kugeza mu iterambere no gukora inganda zipakira ibicuruzwa n'abaguzi".
Akomeza agira ati: "Ku bijyanye n'impapuro, igipimo kinini cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, 72 ku ijana ku mpapuro mu Burayi, bituma biba inzira nziza yo gucunga imyanda no kuzenguruka.""Abaguzi ba nyuma babona ko ibintu ari byiza ku bidukikije, kandi bakamenya guta impapuro neza, bigatuma bishoboka gucunga no gukusanya ibintu byinshi cyane kuruta ubundi buryo. Ibi byongereye icyifuzo ndetse n'ubujurire bw'ipaki ku mpapuro."
Ariko biragaragara kandi ko rimwe na rimwe plastike yonyine izakora, hamwe nibyiza byayo nibikorwa.Ibyo bikubiyemo gupakira kugirango ibizamini bya coronavirus bigume neza kandi bigumane ibiryo bishya.Bimwe muri ibyo bicuruzwa birashobora gusimburwa nubundi buryo bwa fibre - tray ibiryo, urugero - cyangwa plastiki ikomeye irashobora gusimburwa nuburyo bworoshye, bushobora kuzigama 70% byibikoresho bikenewe.
Ni ngombwa ko plastiki dukora dukoresha ikorwa, ikoreshwa kandi ikajugunywa ku buryo burambye bushoboka.Mondi yiyemeje cyane kwibanda ku 100 ku ijana by'ibicuruzwa byayo kugira ngo bikoreshwe, bisubirwemo cyangwa bifumbire mu 2025 kandi yumva ko igice cy'igisubizo kiri mu mpinduka nini muri gahunda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-21-2022
