Abstract

Imikoreshereze ya plastike itera umubare wanduye mubidukikije. Ibice bya plastiki hamwe nizindi ndwara za plastike ziboneka mubidukikije hamwe nibirindiro byibiribwa, bibangamira ubuzima bwabantu. Dufatiye kuri iyi ngingo, ibikoresho bya plastishi biriyo byibanda ku mikora isi irambye kandi bashushanyije hamwe nigice gito cyibidukikije. Iri suzuma rigomba gusuzuma ubuzima bwose bwo guhagarika intego nibyihutirwa kugirango bikomere byinshi bya plastikiodique ya biodegradade. Ibikoresho bya plastishi bizima birashobora kandi kugira imitungo isa na plastiki gakondo mugihe nazo zitanga inyungu zabo zagabanijwe kubidukikije ukurikije ibiryo bya karuboni, igihe cyose ubuyobozi bukwiye burimo nkibifuniko, birimo. Icyifuzo cyibiciro byibiciro, ibikoresho byinshuti byiyongera kugirango bigabanye imiyoborere nibibazo byanduye. Ubu bushakashatsi burashaka kumva neza ibicuruzwa bya Plastishius Clastics hamwe na Porogaramu yubushakashatsi, ibyiringiro, birambye, guhagarika umutima no kwerekana ibishushanyo mbonera. Inyungu zinyigisho ninganda kuri plastiki zisanzwe kugirango irambye yaturikiye mumyaka yashize. Abashakashatsi bakoresheje umurongo wo hasi mu rwego rwo gusesengura plastiki irambye ya listikio (inyungu zubukungu, inshingano zimibereho, no kurengera ibidukikije). Ubushakashatsi buraganira kandi ku bihinduka bigira ingaruka kuri plastishi ya biodegradadique hamwe ninzego zirambye zo kunoza plastishi ya biodegrapaded 'igihe kirekire. Ubu bushakashatsi butanga igishushanyo mbonera nyacyo nyacyo nyacyo nyacyo cya plastikio ya biodegradade. Ibikorwa byubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi buzaza bihatira inzira nshya kugirango habeho ubundi bushakashatsi nintererano muri ako karere.

Igice cyabaguzi kivuga ko bazagerageza guhagarika kugura ibicuruzwa bikoresha ipaki ya pulasitike.

Abatanga ibicuruzwa birambye, bizima hamwe nibibuga byangiza ibidukikije bitanga isoko ryisi kugeza 2035

The"Ibikorwa birambye, bisohotse bipakira isoko kubiranga ECO yangiza ikiruhuko cya ECO, Ubwoko bwibipakira, Ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gupakira, imigendekere-yibanze: 2021-2035"Raporo yongewe mubushakashatsi bwomeker.com.

Umuyoboro uhoraho wibiyobyabwenge wa farumasi watumye utabishaka watumye ubwiyongere bwibisubizo bisabwa. Byongeye kandi, guhinduranya buhoro buhoro inganda zubuzima kuva mubiyobyabwenge bimwe-byoroha - icyitegererezo cyose muburyo bwihariye, hamwe no gukura ibintu bigezweho, byahatiye gupakira ibikoresho byo gupakira kugirango tumenye ibisubizo bishya.

Kubera ko ibikoresho byo gupakira bibaye muburyo butaziguye nibiyobyabwenge, ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye neza ko bidafite ingaruka mbi kubyaza kandi bifite ireme ryibicuruzwa. Mubyongeyeho, gupakira bitanga amakuru yingenzi bijyanye nibicuruzwa, harimo namabwiriza. Kugeza ubu, benshi mu gupakira mu buvuzi bakoresha plastike, bizwiho kugira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije. By'umwihariko, nk'uko umuryango mpuzamahanga w'ubuzima, toni zirenga miliyoni 300 z'imyanda ya plastike zakozwe, buri mwaka, n'inganda za farumasi, muri zo, 50% zifite intego yo gukoresha.

Byongeye kandi, 85% by'imyanda ikorwa n'ibikorwa by'ubuzima, harimo ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi n'ubuvuzi, ntabwo ari akaga bityo, bigaragaza ubushobozi bwo gusimburwa nubundi buryo bwangiza eco kandi bushoboka.

Mu myaka yashize, abafatanyabikorwa benshi bafashe neza ibikorwa byo gusimbuza ibikoresho byo gupakira bifatika hamwe nuburyo burambye kandi busubirwamo, kugirango bagabanye ubundi buryo bwibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, abakinnyi bakora mu nganda zipakira mu bumenyi zirimo ubukungu buzenguruka, bworohereza irambye rirambye mu ngoro zitangwa, gutanga uburyo bwo kuri gahunda kugira ngo bakemure ibibazo by'ibidukikije.

Nk'uko inzobere mu nganda zivuga, kuri ubu, amakuru arambye yo gukemura 10% -25% by'ibicuruzwa byose bya farumasi. Ni muri urwo rwego, ibigo byinshi kandi bitera imbere ibisubizo bikonje bipakira, bitanga inzira y'ibisekuruza bishya byo gupakira ubuvuzi, nko gupakira ibihingwa bikozwe mu gikari c'ibigori, SUGARI NA CASSAVE. Byaragaragaye ko gukoresha ibisubizo bipakira ibisigazwa bishobora kwagura abakiriya, ukurikije imyumvire igwa mu kubungabunga ibidukikije ku bantu.

Raporo iranga ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku isoko ririho n'amahirwe azaza kubakinnyi bagize uruhare mu gutanga ibisubizo birambye, bilio-byinshuti mu rwego rwo gupara mu Buzima. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana isesengura ryimbitse, byerekana ubushobozi bwabafatanyabikorwa batandukanye bakora muri iyi domeni.

Hagati y'ibindi bintu, raporo y'ibiranga:

Incamake irambuye ku isoko ririho ryamasoko arambye, ya biodegradagenwa nabapakira ibidukikije.
Gusesengura ibyimbitse, kwerekana uburyo bwo ku isoko ryigihe cyigezweho ukoresheje ibishushanyo birindwi.
Isesengura rihazaga ubushishozi isesengura rirambye, zikosowe nibibuga byangiza ibidukikije.
Imyirondoro niterambere ryabakinnyi b'ingenzi bakorerwa muri iyi domeni. Buri cyiciro cyisosiyete kirimo incamake ya sosiyete, hamwe namakuru yumwaka wibigo, umubare wabakozi, iterambere ryingenzi, iterambere ryibanze hamwe nibizaza.
Isesengura ry'ubufatanye bwa vuba aha hagati y'abafatanyabikorwa banyuranye bishora muri iyi domeni, mu gihe cya 2016-2021, zishingiye ku mwaka w'ubufatanye, nk'ubwoko bw'ubufatanye bwemewe, ubwoko bwa mugenzi we, Abakinnyi bakora cyane, ubwoko bwamasezerano no gukwirakwiza akarere.
Isesengura ryimbitse kugirango ugereranye icyifuzo cya none nigihe kizaza cyapakiwe ibipimo birambye, bishingiye kubipimo byinshi bireba, nkubwoko bwibipaki byateganijwe, harimo mugihe cya 2021-2035.