Gupakira ifumbire ni iki?
Abantu bakunze kugereranya ijambo ifumbire mvaruganda na biodegradable.Ifumbire mvaruganda isobanura ko ibicuruzwa bifite ubushobozi bwo gusenyuka mubintu bisanzwe mubidukikije.Ibi bivuze kandi ko bidasiga inyuma uburozi ubwo aribwo bwose.
Abantu bamwe bakoresha kandi ijambo "biodegradable" bisimburana hamwe nifumbire.Ariko, ntabwo aribyo.Mubuhanga, ibintu byose ni biodegradable.Ibicuruzwa bimwe, ariko, bizahindura biodegrade nyuma yimyaka ibihumbi!
Ifumbire mvaruganda igomba kuba mubisanzwe muminsi 90.
Kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa bipfunyika byukuri, nibyiza gushakisha amagambo "ifumbire", "BPI yemejwe" cyangwa "yujuje ubuziranenge bwa ASTM-D6400".
Ibigo bimwe byandika ibirango biyobya nkuburyo bwo kwamamaza, ukoresheje amagambo nka "bio-ishingiye", "biologiya" cyangwa "isi-yangiza isi", kuvuga amazina make.Nyamuneka menya ko ibyo atari bimwe.
Muri make, ifumbire mvaruganda na biodegradable iratandukanye.Cyane cyane kubijyanye no gupakira, ugomba guhora witondera ubwoko ukoresha.
Gupakira ifumbire mvaruganda irashobora kwangirika kwindege ya aerobic muri sisitemu y'ifumbire.Iyo birangiye, ibikoresho bizahinduka bitagaragara kuko byacitsemo ibice bisanzwe muri dioxyde de carbone, amazi, ibinyabuzima bidafite umubiri na biomass.
Ingero zibi bikoresho byangiza ibidukikije birimo ibintu nkibikoresho byo gukuramo, ibikombe, amasahani hamwe nibikoresho bya serivisi.
Ubwoko bwibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije
Umuhengeri wibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kugirango usimbuze ibikoresho bipfunyika vuba aha.Birasa nkaho bitagira iherezo kumahitamo aboneka.
Hano hari ibikoresho bike ubucuruzi bwawe bushobora gutekereza kubipfunyika.
Ibigori by'ibigori
Ibigori byibigori nibikoresho byiza byo gupakira ibiryo.Ibipapuro bikozwe muri ibi bikoresho bifite aho bigarukira cyangwa nta ngaruka mbi bigira ku bidukikije.
Bikomoka ku gihingwa cyibigori, gifite umutungo umeze nka plastiki ariko cyangiza ibidukikije.
Ariko, nkuko ikomoka ku binyampeke by'ibigori, irashobora guhangana n'ibiribwa byacu byabantu kandi birashoboka kuzamura igiciro cyibiribwa.
Umugano
Umugano nibindi bicuruzwa bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugutegura ifumbire mvaruganda nibikoresho byo mu gikoni.Kuba mubisanzwe biboneka mubice bitandukanye byisi, bifatwa nkisoko ihendutse cyane.
Ibihumyo
Nibyo, wasomye neza - ibihumyo!
Imyanda yo mu buhinzi irataka kandi igasukurwa hanyuma igahuzwa hamwe na matrix yimizi yibihumyo izwi nka mycelium.
Iyi myanda yubuhinzi, itari amasomo yibyo kurya kubantu bose, nibikoresho fatizo bibumbwe muburyo bwo gupakira.
Yangirika ku kigero kidasanzwe kandi irashobora gufumbirwa murugo kugirango igabanwemo ibintu kama kandi bidafite uburozi.
Ikarito n'impapuro
Ibi bikoresho nibishobora kwangirika, birashobora gukoreshwa kandi bigakoreshwa.Nibyoroshye kandi bikomeye.
Kugirango umenye neza ikarito nimpapuro ukoresha mubipfunyika byangiza ibidukikije bishoboka, gerageza utange ibikoresho nyuma yumuguzi cyangwa nyuma yinganda zikoreshwa.Ubundi, niba yaranzwe na FSC yemewe, bivuze ko ikomoka mumashyamba acungwa neza kandi bishobora kuba amahitamo meza.
Bugble Wrap
Twese tumenyereye cyane gupfunyika.Birakunzwe mu ngo nyinshi, cyane cyane mu ngo zifite abana.
Kubwamahirwe, ntabwo gupfunyika ibintu byinshi bitangiza ibidukikije kuva bikozwe muri plastiki.Ku rundi ruhande, hari ubundi buryo butandukanye bwatejwe imbere nk'ubugizwe n'ikarito ikarito.
Aho kujugunya gusa cyangwa gutunganya imyanda yikarito, kuyikoresha nkibikoresho byo kwisiga biha amahirwe mubuzima bwa kabiri.
Gusa ikibabaje kuri ibyo nuko utabona kunyurwa no guturika ibituba.Gucamo uduce duto bikozwe mu ikarito yometse ku buryo ingaruka ya konsertina irinda guhungabana, kimwe nuburyo gupfunyika bubble.
Ibicuruzwa byifumbire mvaruganda nibyiza?
Mubyigisho, "ifumbire mvaruganda" na "biodegradable" bigomba gusobanura ikintu kimwe.Bikwiye gusobanura ko ibinyabuzima biri mu butaka bishobora kumena ibicuruzwa.Ariko, nkuko twabivuze haruguru, ibicuruzwa biodegradable bizabora biodegrade mugihe kitazwi mugihe kizaza.
Nibyiza rero ko ibidukikije bikoresha ifumbire mvaruganda kuko yoroheje kandi ishobora gucamo mikorobe zitandukanye.
Irwanya, ku rugero runaka, ibiza bya plastiki yo mu nyanja.imifuka ifumbire mvaruganda yashonga mumazi yinyanja mugihe cyamezi atatu.Ntabwo rero byangiza cyane ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja.
Gupakira ifumbire mvaruganda birahenze cyane?
Gupakira bimwe mubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bikubye inshuro ebyiri kugeza ku icumi kubyaza umusaruro ugereranije nibikoresho bitabora.
Ibikoresho bidashobora kwangirika bifite ibiciro byihishe.Fata nk'urugero, imifuka isanzwe ya plastike.Birashobora kuba bihendutse hejuru mugihe ugereranije nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ariko mugihe ugize uruhare mugukosora imiti yuburozi irekurwa mumyanda, gupakira ifumbire irashimishije cyane.
Ku rundi ruhande, uko icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byiyongera, igiciro kizagabanuka.Turashobora kwizera ko ibihembo amaherezo bishobora kugereranywa nabadafite ibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije.
Impamvu zo guhinduranya ifumbire mvaruganda
Niba ukeneye izindi mpamvu nkeya zo kukwemeza gukora switch kugirango uhindurwe ifumbire mvaruganda, dore zimwe.
Mugabanye Ikirenge cya Carbone
Ukoresheje ibinyabuzima byangiza kandi byangiza ibidukikije, uzashobora kugabanya ingaruka kubidukikije.Ikozwe mu bikoresho bisubirwamo cyangwa bisubirwamo, bisaba amikoro make yo kubyaza umusaruro.
Ntabwo bizatwara imyaka kugirango ucike mu myanda, bityo witondere ibidukikije.
Ibiciro byo kohereza hasi
Gupakira ifumbire mvaruganda byateguwe na minimalism mubitekerezo.Nibyinshi kandi bisaba ibikoresho bike muri rusange nubwo bigitanga uburinzi buhagije kubintu byose birimo.
Amapaki apima make birumvikana ko yishyurwa make mubijyanye no kohereza.
Hamwe ninshi mubipfunyika, birashoboka kandi guhuza paki nyinshi muri pallet muri buri kintu cyoherejwe kuko ibyo bikoresho bifata umwanya muto.Ibi bizavamo igabanuka ryibiciro byo kohereza kuko pallets nke cyangwa kontineri zisabwa kohereza ibicuruzwa bimwe.
Kuborohereza
Hamwe na e-ubucuruzi bugenda bukundwa cyane, ibikoresho byo gupakira bigizwe nimyanda myinshi irangirira kumyanda.
Gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda biroroshye cyane kujugunya kuruta ibitari byo.Nubwo barangirira mu myanda, bizasenyuka vuba cyane kuruta bagenzi babo badafumbire, badafite ibinyabuzima.
Ishusho nziza
Muri iki gihe, abaguzi barize cyane kandi bafata ibintu byinshi mbere yo kugura ibicuruzwa cyangwa gutera inkunga sosiyete.Umubare munini wabakiriya bumva neza kugura ibicuruzwa hamwe nugupakira bitangiza ibidukikije.
Kugenda icyatsi nicyerekezo gikomeye kandi abaguzi bashakisha ibicuruzwa birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.Muguhindura kuvuga, gupakira ibiryo byifumbire mvaruganda, birashobora gutanga urwego rwinyongera mubucuruzi bwawe bwibiryo kandi bigashimisha abakiriya benshi.
Umwanzuro
Ni ngombwa cyane kuruta ikindi gihe cyose gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ingaruka zawe kubidukikije.Guhindura ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nuburyo buhendutse cyane bwo kugabanya ikirere cya karubone.Ntakibazo ninganda urimo, ibipapuro biodegradable bipakira birahagije kuburyo buhuye nibisabwa byose.Birashobora gufata igishoro cyambere ariko mugukora switch, birashoboka ko uzigama amafaranga menshi kubikoresho no kohereza ibicuruzwa mugihe kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2022