Ni ikihe gipfunyika kigufi?

Ni ikihe gipfunyika kigufi?

Abantu bakunze kugereranya ijambo afunzwe na biodegrafiya. Inoza bivuze ko ibicuruzwa biboneye gusenywa mubintu bisanzwe mubidukikije. Ibi bivuze kandi ko idasiga uburozi ubwo aribwo bwose mubutaka.

Abantu bamwe bakoresha kandi ijambo "biodegraduable" bihumura neza. Ariko, ntabwo ari kimwe. Mubuhanga, byose ni biodegrafiya. Ibicuruzwa bimwe, ariko, bizakora biodegrade gusa nyuma yimyaka ibihumbi!

Igikorwa cyishyuwe kigomba kubaho muminsi 90.

Kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa byukuri bikonjesha, nibyiza gushakisha amagambo "afuze", "Bpi yemejwe", "cyangwa" ahura na ASTM-D6400 "kuri yo.

Ibigo bimwe byanditseho ibirango biyobya nkibitekerezo byo kwamamaza, ukoresheje amagambo nka "bio-bishingiye", "bishingiye ku binyabuzima", "bishingiye ku binyabuzima" cyangwa "urugwiro", kuvuga bake. Nyamuneka menya ko ibyo bitari bimwe.

Muri make, aflostine na biodedatable biratandukanye. Cyane cyane iyo bigeze gupakira, ugomba guhora witondera ubwoko ukoresha.

Gupakurura pulasitike birashobora kuba birimo kubora ibinyabuzima byo mu kirere muri sisitemu y'ifumbire. Kurangiza, ibikoresho bizahinduka muburyo butandukanye nkuko byarasenyutse bisanzwe muri dioxyde de carbone, amazi, ibice bya moteri na biomasi.

Urugero rwibi bipanga ibidukikije birimo ibintu nko gukuramo ibikoresho, ibikombe, ibyapa hamwe na serivisi.

Ubwoko bwibidukikije-Uruganda rukora urugwiro

Umuhengeri wibidukikije kugirango usimbuze ibikoresho byo gupakira gakopo biherutse kugaragara. Birasa nkaho bitagira iherezo muburyo buboneka.

Hano hari ibikoresho bike ubucuruzi bwawe bushobora gusuzuma kubipfunyika.

Ibigori

Ibigori Ibigori ni ibintu byiza byo gupakira ibiryo. Amapaki yakozwe muri ibi bikoresho afite imipaka cyangwa nta ngaruka mbi kubidukikije.

Bikomoka ku gihingwa cy'ibigori, gifite imitungo nk'umuntu gusa ariko bikagira urugwiro.

Ariko, nkuko bivanwa mu binyabuzima by'ibigori, birashobora guhatana n'ibiryo byacu ndetse birashoboka ko bizamura igiciro cy'imirire.

Imigano

Umugano ni ikindi gicuruzwa gisanzwe gikoreshwa mugutegura ibipfunyika by'ikuza no mu gikoni. Kuba usanzwe uboneka mubice bitandukanye byisi, bifatwa nkisoko ikora neza.

Ibihumyo

Nibyo, urasoma neza - ibihumyo!

Imyanda yubuhinzi ni ubutaka kandi isukurwa hanyuma iterwa hamwe na matrix yimizi yibihumyo izwi ku izina rya mycelium.

Izi myanda yubuhinzi, ntabwo ari inzira y'ibiryo kuri buri wese, ni ibikoresho fatizo bibumbabumbwa muburyo bupakira.

Itesha agaciro ku gipimo kidasanzwe kandi irashobora gufungirwa murugo kugirango isenyuke mubintu kama kandi bitari uburozi.

Ikarita n'impapuro

Ibi bikoresho ni biodegrafiya, busubirwamo no gukoreshwa. Nabo bafite ikinyabuke kandi bakomeye.

Kugirango ukemure amakarito nimpapuro ukoresha kubipakiye byawe ni nkibidukikije bishoboka, gerageza inkomoko nyuma yumuguzi cyangwa ibikoresho bya nyuma yinganda. Ubundi, niba byaranzwe nkuko FSC-yemejwe, bivuze ko ikomoka ku mashyamba yinzangwa burundu kandi ishobora guhitamo neza.

Bubble gupfunyika

Twese tumenyereye cyane gupfunyika. Nikundwa mumiryango myinshi, cyane cyane mumiryango ifite abana.

Kubwamahirwe, ntabwo byose bya bubble gupfunyika ni ibidukikije kuva bikozwe muri plastiki. Kurundi ruhande, hari ubundi buryo butandukanye butera imbere nkibigizwe nikarito ihamye.

Aho guhangayikishwa gusa cyangwa gutunganya imyanda itaziguye, kuyikoresha nkibikoresho byo mu kidodo biha amahirwe mubuzima bwa kabiri.

Gusa ibibi kuri byo ntabwo ubona kunyurwa no gukubita ibituba. Gukata gato bikozwe mumakarito kugirango impinduka-yibitaramo irinda ihungabana, nkibyo uko igituba kigura.

Ibicuruzwa bifite imbogamizi?

Mu nyigisho, "aflotible" na "biodegrafiya" igomba gusobanura ikintu kimwe. Bikwiye gusobanura ko ibinyabuzima biri mu butaka burashobora gusenya ibicuruzwa. Ariko, nkuko twabivuze haruguru, ibicuruzwa bya biodegradude bizaba mugihe kitazwi mugihe kizaza.

Niyo mpamvu, byiza kubidukikije gukoresha ibicuruzwa bikonje kuko ari umunyamahanga kandi ushobora gusenyuka muri mikorobe zitandukanye.

Ituye, kurwego, ibiza bya plastike. Amashashi y'ijozo aseswa mu mazi yo mu nyanja mu mezi atatu. Niyo mpamvu rero, nkeya mubinyabuzima byo mu nyanja.

Ibikoresho byo gupakira bihenze cyane?

Ibipapuro bimwe na bimwe byinshuti ni bibiri kugeza kumyaka icumi bihenze kubyara ugereranije nibikoresho bitariodegradedadi.

Ibikoresho bitari Biodegraroged bifite ibiciro byabo byihishe. Fata nk'urugero, imifuka isanzwe ya pulasitike. Birashobora kubahendutse hejuru iyo ugereranije nibipakiye byangiza byinshuti ariko mugihe uhuye nikiguzi cyo gukosora imiti yubumara yarekuwe mumyanda, gupfukirana bishimishije birashimishije.

Kurundi ruhande, nkuko bisabwa ibikoresho bya kilometero byinshuti byiyongera, igiciro kizagwa. Turashobora kwizera ko ibihembo bishobora kugereranywa nabanywanyi bapakira ibidukikije.

Impamvu zo guhinduranya ibifuniko

Niba ukeneye izindi mpamvu nke zo kukwemeza gukora guhinduranya kugirango upake, dore bimwe.

Mugabanye ikirenge cya karubone

Ukoresheje biodegrafiya no muberora yangiza ibidukikije, uzashobora kugabanya ingaruka kubidukikije. Bikozwe mubikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa cyangwa byatunganijwe, bisaba ibikoresho bike byo kubyara.

Ntabwo kandi izakora imyaka yo gusenyuka mumisozi, bityo rero ni umukenyezi kubidukikije.

Amafaranga yo kohereza

Gupakira akonje byateguwe hamwe na minimalism mubitekerezo. Ntabwo bikabije kandi bisaba ibintu bike muri rusange nubwo bigitanga uburinzi buhagije kubintu byose bikubiye muri byo.

Amapaki apima make arumvikana ko yishyurwa make mubijyanye no kohereza.

Hamwe no gupakira, birashoboka kandi guhuza ibibabi byinshi muri pallet muri buri kintu cyoherejwe nkibikoresho bike. Ibi bizavamo kugabanuka kw'ibiciro byo kohereza nka pallets nkeya cyangwa ibikoresho bisabwa kohereza ibicuruzwa bimwe.

Korohereza

Hamwe na e-ubucuruzi bugenda burushaho gukundwa, ibikoresho byo gupakira bigize imyanda myinshi irangira mumisozi.

Gukoresha ibipfunyika byoroshye biroroshye cyane guta kurusha ayatari. Nubwo bangiza mumyanda, bizasenyuka byihuse kuruta bagenzi babo badafunze, badafite biodedadable.

Ishusho nziza

Muri iki gihe, abaguzi ni benshi bize kandi bafata ibintu byinshi mbere yo kugura ibicuruzwa cyangwa gutera inkunga isosiyete. Umubare munini wabakiriya bumva bamerewe neza kugura ibicuruzwa hamwe nibipfunyika ni urugwiro.

Kugenda icyatsi ni inzira nyamukuru kandi abaguzi barimo gushakisha ibicuruzwa birambye kandi byinshuti. Muguhindura kuvuga, gupakira ibiryo aribyo bigufi, birashobora gutanga ahandi mu bucuruzi bwawe bwo kurya no kwiyambaza abakiriya benshi.

Umwanzuro

Ni ngombwa kuruta mbere hose gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ingaruka zawe kubidukikije. Guhindura ibinyabiziga byangiza ibidukikije nuburyo buhendutse cyane bwo kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone. Nubwo Inganda Urimo, gupakira biodegrabiza ni byinshi biranga bihagije kugirango bihuze ibyifuzo byose. Irashobora gufata ishoramari rito ariko mugukora switch, birashoboka ko bizagukiza amafaranga menshi kubiciro no kugura ibicuruzwa mugihe kirekire.